Thanh bên bài viết
Số lượt xem PDF: 111
The People’s Republic of China -ASEAN Political and Security Relationship (2003-2021): A Review and Prospects
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
This article summarizes and analyzes the major achievements of ASEAN - the People’s Republic of China (PRC) political and security collaboration in two major phases: from the establishment of Strategic Partnership to the 2016 ASEAN-China Summit on political and security affairs (2003-2015) and from that Communique to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership achievement (2016-2021). A qualitative design is adopted and therefore, a wealth of information from the official ASEAN website and previous literature was collected in tune with an evolutionary approach to analyze the achievements and prospects of this relationship. From 2003 to 2015, ASEAN and the PRC took initial steps and gained mutual understanding in dealing with territorial disputes and emergent problems of non-traditional security affairs. As soon as the 2016 Joint Communique on deeper engagement of political and security affairs while seeing the involvement of the US and other major powers, ASEAN and PRC appeared intimate and honest to reinforce the bilateral relationships and restrain territorial disputes and other discords on this issue. The main argument of this research project is that ASEAN and PRC have interests in regional traditional and non-traditional political and security affairs and strived to achieve a peace-based dialogue mechanism with China to deal with regional affairs in an effective way. Contrastingly, Beijing did not affirmatively resolve existing problems, which are not directly affiliated with PRC strategies abroad. Beijing was unready to make a major concession in key issues, including South China Sea disputes. When giving an insightful perspective, I argue that ASEAN would maintain its extant forums to critically converse with the PRC in potential dispute settlement and achieve a higher level of Beijing’s economic connectivity. Meanwhile, an effort in Beijing to separate ASEAN monolithic as well as the strategic presence of other partners would be challenged, which requires Beijing to diminish its hostility and imprudence in its relationship with ASEAN.
Chi tiết bài viết
Từ khóa
ASEAN, People’s Republic of China, Strategic Partnership, Southeast Asia, Political and Security Cooperation
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anh, N. N. (2017). South China Sea Dispute: The Challenges to the ASEAN - China's Relationship from China's Perspectives of Power. Journal of Foreign Studies, 33(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4123
Anuson, C. (2015). ASEAN-China Relations: Prospects and Challenges. Rangsit Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 9-14. https://jcsh.rsu.ac.th/files/issues/V2N1/23_20190508111524.pdf
ASEAN - China Center. (2020, March 13). ASEAN-China relations. http://www.asean-china-center.org/english/2020-03/4613.html
ASEAN. (2002, Nov. 4). 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea. https://cil.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2002-Declaration-on-the-Conduct-of-Parties-in-the-South-China-Sea.pdf
ASEAN. (2005). Executive Summary of the Report of the ASEAN - China Eminent Persons Group. In ASEAN, Report of the ASEAN-China Eminent Persons Group (pp. 5-10). Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat 2005.
ASEAN. (2011, Jun. 11). Documents on ASEAN and the South China Sea. https://www.assidmer.net/doc/Documents-on-ASEAN-and-South-China-Sea-as-of-June-2011.pdf
ASEAN. (2012, May 11). ASEAN China Foreign Ministers’ Informal Meeting Joint Press Release 21 June 2004, Qingdao, China. https://asean.org/asean-china-foreign-ministers-informal-meeting-joint-press-release-21-june-2004-qingdao-china/
ASEAN. (2012, May 11). Chairman’s Statement of the 8th ASEAN + China Summit Vientiane, 29 November 2004 “Deepening ASEAN-China Strategic Partnership”. https://asean.org/chairmans-statement-of-the-8th-asean-china-summit-vientiane-29-november-2004-deepening-asean-china-strategic-partnership/
ASEAN. (2014, Nov. 27). Chairman's Statement of the 17th ASEAN - China Summit. https://www.asean.org/wp-content/uploads/images/Chairmans_statement_of_17th_ASEAN-China_Summit.pdf
ASEAN. (2014, Aug. 9). The 47th Joint Communique of AMM. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Joint-Communique-of-47th-AMM.pdf
ASEAN. (2015, Nov. 27). Plan of Actions to Implement Joint Declaration on ASEAN - China Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity. https://www.asean.org/wp-content/uploads/images/2015/November/27th-summit/ASEAN-China%20POA%20%202016-2020.pdf
ASEAN. (2016, Sep. 7). Chairman's Statement of the ASEAN - China Summit to commemorate the 25th Anniversary of ASEAN - China relation. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Final-Chairmans-Statement-of-the-ASEAN-China-25th-Anniversary-Commemo....pdf
ASEAN. (2017, Sep. 21). Joint Statement The Fifth ASEAN Plus China Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (5th AMMTC + China) Consultation. https://asean.org/joint-statement-the-fifth-asean-plus-china-ministerial-meeting-on-transnational-crime-5th-ammtc-china-consultation/
ASEAN. (2018, Nov. 11). ASEAN - China Strategic Partnership Vision 2030. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/ASEAN-China-Strategic-Partnership-Vision-2030.pdf
ASEAN. (2019, Nov. 3). The 22nd ASEAN-China Summit. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Chairmans-Statement-of-the-22nd-ASEAN-China-Summit-final.pdf
ASEAN. (2020, Nov. 21). Chairman’s Statement of the 23rd ASEAN-China Summit. https://www.asean2020.vn/xem-chi-tiet2/-/asset_publisher/ynfWm23dDfpd/content/chairman-s-statement-of-the-23rd-asean-china-summit
ASEAN. (2021, Dec. 2). Chairmans Statement of the 24th ASEAN- China Summit. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/63.-Final-Chairmans-Statement-of-the-24th-ASEAN-China-Summit.pdf
ASEAN Defence - Military Meeting. (2021, Jun. 16). ASEAN - China Defence Ministers’ Informal Meeting virtually held.
Ba, A. D. (2006). Who's socializing with whom? Complex engagement in Sino-ASEAN relations. The Pacific Review, 19(2), 157-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512740500473163
China Daily Online Newspaper. (2018, Aug. 31). China to strengthen ties with ASEAN on drug control. https://www.chinadailyhk.com/articles/36/250/122/1535685490627.html
Consulate General of the People’s Republic of China in San Francisco. (2006, Oct. 30). Join Hands to Create A Better Future for China - ASEAN Relations. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cgsf//eng/xw/t278775.htm
Ian, S. (2011). Southeast Asia and the Rise of China: The search for security. Routledge.
Jeffrey, W. M. (2018, February 18). Introducing Liberalism in International Relations Theory. https://www.e-ir.info/2018/02/18/introducing-liberalism-in-international-relations-theory/
John, H. (1950). Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma. World Politics, 2(2), 157-180. https://doi.org/10.2307/2009187
Lo, C.-k. (1989). China’s Policy Towards Territorial Disputes: The Case of the South China Sea Islands. Routledge.
Mely, C.-A. (2016). An Introduction to Non-Traditional Security Studies – A Transnational Approach. Sage.
Mikael, W. (2010). The South China Sea conflict and Sino-ASEAN relations: A study in conflict prevention and peacebuilding. Asian Perspective, 34(3), 35-69. https://doi.org/10.1353/apr.2010.0013
Nehginpao, K. (2018). ASEAN and China in the South China Sea disputes. Asian Affairs, 49(3), 433-448.https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2018.1487691
Nguyen, H. T., Ho, T. T., Ngo, H. D., Le, H. V., Do , T. H., & Truong, T. H. (2021). ASEAN and China in Vietnam's international relations in the region. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt, 18(8), 2661-2680.
Pham, P. V. (2008). “About the role of ASEAN in finding a peace solution to the conflict concerning the East Sea between China and Vietnam from 1991 to 2003”. HCMUE Journal of Science(13), 122-129. https://doi.org/10.54607/hcmue.js.0.13.1559(2008)
People's Republic of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2021, June 7). 王毅出席纪念中国—东盟建立对话关系30周年特别外长会https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/wjbxw_674885/202106/t20210607_9176941.shtml
Richard, S., Angel, R., & C.R., N. (2000). The Role of Southeast Asia in U.S. Strategy Toward China. RAND Publishing House.
Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA. (2021, Nov. 10). 2021 ASEAN Summit: US Policy Toward Asia. https://spfusa.org/event/2021-asean-summit-us-policy-toward-asia/
Shiraev, E. B. (2014). International Relations. Oxford University Press.
Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2007, Nov. 20). Chairman's Statement of the 11th ASEAN-China Summit in Singapore, 20 Nov 2007. https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Mission/Manila/Mission-Updates/2007/11/press_200711_06
Taylor, F. (2011). China's Strategy in the South China Sea. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 33(3), 292-319. https://doi.org/10.1353/csa.2011.0136
Termsak, C. (2014). ASEAN: Managing External Political and Security Relations. Southeast Asian Affairs(1), 53-75. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44112065
The People's Republic of China Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2020, Oct. 20). Special ASEAN-China Foreign Ministers' Meeting on Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Convened in Vientiane. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/ceom/eng/zgyw/t1748009.htm
The State Council of the People's Republic of China. (2015, Nov. 24). Full text of Premier’s speech at 18th China-ASEAN Summit.http://english.www.gov.cn/premier/speeches/2015/11/24/content_281475241254129.htm
The United States Embassy in Hanoi. (2014, May 7). Jen Psaki's statement about Vietnam - China tensions in the South China Sea. https://web.archive.org/web/20140512053337/http://vietnamese.vietnam.usembassy.gov/pr070514.html
The Washington Post. (1991, Nov 6). China and Vietnam normalized relations. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1991/11/06/china-and-vietnam-normalize-relations/8b90e568-cb51-44a3-9a84-90a515e29129/
VnExpress. (2011, May 26). China boats illegally violated the Specialized Economic Zone of Vietnam. https://vnexpress.net/tau-trung-quoc-ngang-nguoc-xam-pham-vung-dac-quyen-kinh-te-viet-nam-2196171.html
Wibisono, A. A. (2017). ASEAN-China non-traditional security cooperation and the inescapability of the politics of security. Jurnal Global dan Strategis, 11(1), 39-54.
Zhao, H. (2013). The South China Sea Dispute and China- ASEAN relations. Asian Affairs, 44(1), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2012.760785